Bailiff (Gerechtsdeurwaarder)
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A bailiff is a public official, who is charged with various tasks entrusted to him by law. A bailiff is responsible for various activities, such as summoning people, drawing up deeds, serving legal documents and enforcing judgments. The first step that a bailiff makes within new files is to hand over a summons by means of a writ to the defendant, so that he knows that proceedings have been started. After the judgment, a bailiff can have the writ served or send a registered letter, so that the convicted person has knowledge of the judgment. The last step that a bailiff can take is the enforcement of a judgment and the possible start of a foreclosure sale. In short, the work of a bailiff can best be described as calling on citizens to appear in court and executing pronounced judgments. Supervising evictions and holding public auctions are also specific tasks that belong to the work of a bailiff. The profession of bailiff can be regarded as an important profession because bailiffs make an important contribution to the legal certainty of people and companies. Without a bailiff, people might consider not paying their bills. It is the bailiffs who ensure that people pay their bills. The powers of a bailiff should not be underestimated because the powers of a bailiff go far. Consider, for example, the seizure of wages, benefits or household effects. In addition, a bailiff can seize a house. The purpose of this is that people meet their payment obligation.
A bailiff is therefore a public official, who is competent to summon people and to enforce judgments. In addition to the bailiff, we know the tax bailiff. A tax bailiff works for the government and has to deal with citizens and entrepreneurs who do not pay their tax, fees or other collections. A tax bailiff works on behalf of the government for municipalities, water boards and the tax authorities. If a judge has ruled, it is the bailiff who will ensure that the convicted person complies with the verdict. If the person in question does not pay, a bailiff will seize the contents, the benefit, the salary, the house or the car. The attachment can be done in different ways, such as by executory attachment or by means of corporal coercion. For corporal coercion, a bailiff does need permission from the court. A bailiff also has the possibility to seize third parties. This can be, for example, an employer, or a bank or partner, if someone is married in community of property. Other assets that represent assets can also be seized, such as patents, copyrights and trade names. Preventing a bailiff from having to come by is advisable in all cases because the costs generally add up quickly.
WORKING AS A BAILIFF
The profession of bailiff can be regarded as a heavy profession because you regularly have to deal with difficult situations. Think, for example, of evictions, having vehicles towed or selling goods through a public auction. Public auctions usually involve furniture, jewelry, or vehicles. The proceeds from public auctions are usually small because it is often traders who buy everything. Another point that can make the profession of bailiff heavy is the aggression that a bailiff has to deal with. People who have debts are often emotional, and a bailiff must be able to deal with that. For security reasons, it happens that a bailiff does not go out alone. In that case, there is usually support from the police. In the case of evictions, it is also mandatory that an assistant public prosecutor is present. A locksmith may only open the front door if an assistant public prosecutor is present. As a bailiff, you don't just have to deal with people who deliberately don't pay their bills. Think also of people who have gradually gotten into financial problems. In most cases, there are problematic debts and people have to deal with different collection agencies. A bailiff is also responsible for drawing up procedural reports (what does it say) and managing seized goods.
PAYING DEBTS
People who have debts sooner or later have to deal with a bailiff. In most cases, it concerns people who have forgotten to pay a bill, or people who have a legal conflict with an opposing party. In the event of non-payment, there are usually serious debts. In many cases, these types of people end up in debt counseling because they have lost the overview. The big problem with debts is that debts can add up very quickly due to additional costs. In many cases, people are no longer able to come to a solution independently. Those who are dealing with debt would be wise to seek help at an early stage. Consider, for example, the involvement of a professional organizer or budget coach.
WHAT DOES A BAILIFF DO:
TRAINING TO BECOME A BAILIFF
Anyone who aspires to a career as a bailiff will have to follow the Bachelor's degree programme for a candidate bailiff. The bachelor's degree programme for a candidate bailiff will take four years to complete. The first year of the programme is fairly general and should be seen as an orientation year. From the second year onwards, you will receive in-depth lessons in private law, such as contract law and property law. In the third year of the programme, the previous teaching material will be discussed in more detail. From the fourth grade onwards, you will also have to do an internship at a recognised bailiff's office. This is done under the supervision of a teacher with the temporary appointment candidate for judicial officer. During the internship period, you will perform official acts. In order to be admitted to the candidate bailiff training, it is important that you are at least twenty-one years old and have an MBO diploma level four or higher. As a candidate bailiff, you will have to have worked for at least one year before you will be admitted to the Royal Professional Association of Bailiffs as a recognised bailiff, and you will be officially appointed as a bailiff by royal decree. In addition, there are also plenty of external training institutes where you can follow a course. Accounting is also important as an entrepreneur.
COMPANIES WHERE A BAILIFF CAN BE EMPLOYED
A bailiff works for a bailiff's office or works as an entrepreneur within his own bailiff's office. Relatively speaking, there are quite a lot of bailiffs working as independent entrepreneurs. A bailiff can also work for a collection agency. A tax bailiff works for the government. This usually relates to the tax authorities.
COMPETENCES OF THE BAILIFF
The most important competence of a bailiff is the legal knowledge because you have to deal with laws and regulations. In addition, perseverance can be regarded as an important competence. This mainly relates to people who do not want to cooperate in a solution. Communication is also an important competence because good communication can prevent many problems. Generally important words are commercial, negotiating, motivating, controlling, vigilance, social, conflict management, empathy, predominance, listening, independence and professional ethics.
LABOUR MARKET PERSPECTIVE AND CAREER OPPORTUNITIES AS A BAILIFF
The labour market perspective of a bailiff is good. There is a great need for bailiffs because property owners, small and medium-sized businesses and governments often use bailiffs. In addition, the profession of bailiff has professional protection, which means that not everyone can just work as a bailiff. In other words, a bailiff will have no difficulty in obtaining work. The career opportunities of a bailiff should be seen in obtaining a managerial position, or starting your own bailiff's office.
TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT AND SALARY OF BAILIFF
There are no examples of the employment conditions because a bailiff can work for different companies, with different collective agreements. An independently working bailiff will determine his own terms of employment as an entrepreneur. An employed bailiff will earn approximately a salary between 3500 and 5500 euros gross per month, depending on age, employer and further responsibilities.
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