Programmer (Programmeur)
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A programmer is a software developer who specializes in programming software. Another name for programmer is sometimes computer programmer or application developer. Programming software is something that not everyone can do just like that. Simply put, programming means that a programmer writes a text that a computer can read. A programmer writes in a special programming language. The code in which a programmer writes is called the source code, which is later converted into a machine language. The difficulty and scope of a programming language can vary greatly. As a programmer you work in the ICT sector. To be able to work as a programmer, being able to think logically is a must. Building software is like building a house, but on the computer. The profession of programmer must also be seen as fairly general, because a programmer can also be specialized in certain forms of programming, because there are different programming languages. Nowadays, the profession of programmer can be regarded as an important profession, because actually everyone uses software. The demand for good programmers is very high, because many companies use programmers. Learning to program is generally not very easy, because computer software is quite complex. In general, a programmer will learn to program by practicing a lot, so programming is learned slowly. Depending on the type of work, a programmer can write complete programs or some parts of a program, if it concerns complex software. Working logically and structured is very important as a programmer. Also, detecting any programming errors will often occur as a programmer.
A programmer must therefore be regarded as a software developer, who can work with different programming languages. Before a programmer starts building, an idea for something new has arisen. This new idea must then be converted into a working program. A programmer will usually not only work on a new program, but does so with a whole team, because computer software is very extensive. Everyone within the team then has a specific task and all these separate parts are later combined into a working program. To check whether everything works, software testers will generally also be used, who will then try out the new software. Any bugs are then noted and passed on to the programmer so that he or she can fix the errors. After a program has been released, it can happen that errors are still discovered. These types of errors are generally resolved by performing an update. Especially within large software projects it is important that special software testers are used, because some errors can only be found by testing software. In many cases, these types of programming errors cannot be detected in any other way. Another name for programmer can also be back-end developer or front-end developer.
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
A programming language is a formal language in which the commands that a computer must perform are written. The source code is the code written by the programmer in a formal programming language. Programming isn't just about building websites, because all computers use programming language. Think, for example, of telephones or computers that are used to control machines. The real challenge for a programmer is to build a comprehensive program. Think of an extensive accounting program or a large game that can be played online by people worldwide. Creating these types of programs can take years.
There are hundreds of programming languages, from young to old, that differ in complexity. Among the oldest languages are C and the later extension C++., COBOL and FORTRAN. In the 80s, the larger public used BASIC and its variants on the first home computers. Since the 90s, the standard for every programming language is that it is object-oriented, which means that the programming code is organized based on the objects that the program knows, for example a customer or a product in a web store. What differs per programming language is at what point the code is compiled into machine language and how strict the language is in case of possible errors. Platform independent programming, where it does not matter on which operating system the program should run, can be done in Java. This makes it possible to publish a program in one go for both Windows and, for example, Linux. The layout and style of a website are done via HTML and CSS, preferably via the latest standards HTML5 and CSS3.
For websites and other online applications, including Mijnzzp.nl, PHP, JavaScript and MySQL are widely used to generate the content. Usually, the JavaScript part of the website uses the jQuery package, which simplifies working with JavaScript in combination with a web page. Modern Content Management Systems, such as Joomla and WordPress, also make use of this. An inexperienced programmer within the ICT sector is sometimes called a junior software developer. The profession of programmer generally requires a lot of perseverance, and covers different aspects and the mastery of different languages. As a programmer, you don't just have to deal with existing software. Of course, nowadays you also program for the mobile phone.
WHAT DOES A PROGRAMMER DO:
TRAINING TO BECOME A PROGRAMMER
If you aspire to a career as a programmer, it is best to opt for the MBO application developer course at level four. In general, it is advisable to also follow a suitable education at HBO level after the MBO course application developer, because a course at HBO level gives more depth and broadening as a programmer. A suitable hbo-education is the hbo-hbo-hbo-ict. There are also many external courses and training offered for people who want to learn how to program. Which external course or training will fit best generally depends on the prior knowledge, as the profession of programmer occurs at different levels. For example, an all-round programmer may work with different programming languages. Working with different programming languages is generally only reserved for experienced programmers, who have a lot of programming knowledge. As described earlier, the profession of programmer is a special profession, because learning to program is generally not just a matter of following an education. Most programmers have learned programming by practicing a lot, where slowly the programming knowledge will increase. In addition, there are also plenty of external training institutes where you can follow a course. Accounting is also important as an independent entrepreneur.
COMPANIES WHERE A PROGRAMMER CAN BE EMPLOYED
A programmer can work for different companies within the IT sector. It is not the case that a programmer can only work for ICT companies, because programmers can work anywhere. In addition, it is not the case that a programmer is solely responsible for building websites or applications. The work of a programmer should generally be seen much more broadly. Where exactly a programmer works also depends on the education received and his own preference as a programmer. Think, for example, of a programmer who works as an automation employee or a programmer who works within the game industry. Another example is a programmer, who specializes in developing new Apps as an App developer. As an all-round programmer, it is also conceivable that you work as a consultant for various clients. If a programmer works as an entrepreneur, the programmer can in many cases also be regarded as a website builder, webmaster, SEO specialist and as an internet entrepreneur. A programmer can therefore work in many different ways, because programmers can be involved in a broad way with regard to ICT. For example, a good programmer can also work as a civil servant for the police as a digital detective.
COMPETENCES PROGRAMMER
As a programmer, the most important competence is that you have mathematical insight. In addition, a programmer must have technical insight. Mathematical and technical insight have to do with good analytical skills. Because in most cases a programmer will work together within a team of programmers, a programmer must be a team player who has good communication skills. Creativity can also play an important role as a programmer when it comes to being able to solve problems. It goes without saying that a programmer must have sufficient professional knowledge of programming languages and ICT in general. Another important competence as a programmer is that a programmer must have sufficient knowledge of content management systems (CMS). This can differ per programmer, because not all programmers have to deal with CMS. As a programmer, further training can also be regarded as an important competence, because keeping track of knowledge as a programmer is important. Finally, it is important to mention that a programmer will pay close attention to all the details, so that a well-functioning program is built that is user-friendly. Generally important words as a programmer are motivation, inspiration, independence, performance, monitoring, collaboration, insight, sense of responsibility and solution-oriented. If a programmer works as an entrepreneur, networking can also be regarded as an important competence.
LABOUR MARKET PERSPECTIVE AND CAREER OPPORTUNITIES AS A PROGRAMMER
The labour market perspective of a programmer is very good, if you have the right knowledge and experience. As described earlier, a good programmer can work anywhere, because many companies, institutions and governments have a great need for good programmers. Getting work as a programmer will therefore not be a problem at all. The career opportunities for a programmer can be seen in obtaining a managerial position, such as the position of ict project leader, department manager, team leader or the position of unit manager. As a programmer, it is also perfectly possible to further specialize as a programmer, so you may also work as a software engineer, software architect or as a system architect. Obviously, the career opportunities for a programmer depend on the level of education and your own competencies. In addition, the career opportunities can differ per organization, because programmers can work for many different types of organizations. Starting your own ICT company as an entrepreneur can also be seen as growing within your career.
TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT AND SALARY PROGRAMMER
In general, the position as a programmer is a well-paid job with excellent working conditions. However, it may be that you will have to travel a lot for certain companies, for example to program machines on location. A hbo-trained programmer will earn between 3000 and 4500 euros gross per month, depending on age and responsibilities. There are also relatively many independent entrepreneurs working as programmers, who rent themselves out for certain services.
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