Journalist (Journalist)
Information on this skill...
A journalist is an editorial staff member who collects relevant or interesting news facts that have news value. What exactly this news value entails can differ per topic. The profession of journalist should be seen quite generally, because there are different types of journalists such as investigative journalists, business journalists, radio journalists, television journalists and tabloid journalists. A journalist can therefore work for various types of companies within the media. It is therefore not the case that all journalists work for the well-known newspapers. There are different types of companies in which journalists can work. As a journalist, you generally perform various tasks, such as interviewing people, consulting sources, checking sources and drafting articles. As a journalist, it is in all cases very important to bring out relevant and true news items that must also have news value. A journalist therefore works within journalism, which can best be described as reporting news. The most important topics in journalism are generally economics, security and politics. As described earlier, the profession of journalist occurs in different ways and a journalist can also specialize in certain forms of journalism. In all cases, a journalist is responsible for gathering news facts about recent events that serve the public interest. Depending on the subject, it can be important as a journalist to conduct research in a broad way. In that case, we often talk about an investigative journalist.
So there are many different types of journalists who are all responsible for bringing relevant news. Some examples of different journalists are correspondents, editors-in-chief, investigative journalists, press photographers, paparazzi, presenters, reporters and web editors. Commentators within certain programs can also be considered journalists. The profession of journalist certainly does not only relate to the written media, the profession must be seen much more broadly. In addition, a journalist can specialize in certain fields such as science or within the financial sector. If a journalist has a lot of specific knowledge and experience, one sometimes also speaks of a columnist. However, a columnist does not have to be a journalist, as this can involve different people.
ACTIVITIES OF A JOURNALIST
As a journalist, you are primarily responsible for bringing relevant news. A journalist is certainly not on the road all day to find interesting news, but spends a large part of the day in the office preparing or working out the work. As a journalist, it is important that he or she tries to pick up new news facts at an early stage so that they can be brought out in a quick and good way. Depending on the type of news, it can also be important as a journalist to interview people involved such as a minister, a professor or actor, depending on the type of news item. In addition, a journalist is responsible for compiling news articles.
WORKING AS A JOURNALIST
As a journalist, you can work for many different types of media companies and also be responsible for different types of work. The profession of journalist has become increasingly broader in recent years, because most media companies also have an online section. Nowadays, news items are no longer only published in newspapers, but also via the internet. Almost all media companies can therefore be found online, so that current news can be read even faster. In many cases, newsreaders also have the opportunity to respond online to news items. Because journalism is now also present online, media companies are increasingly dependent on various specialists such as moderators and image editors. A more general name for this can also be an editorial assistant.
NEWS
Bringing news stories can trigger a lot in people, whether this is national news or regional. A good journalist knows this, and will therefore only post articles that have been checked for truth and accuracy. The profession of journalist is an important profession, because journalists serve the public interest. The common good relates to everything that is useful, desired or necessary for the good of the people.
WHAT DOES A JOURNALIST DO:
TRAINING TO BECOME A JOURNALIST
There are various training opportunities for the profession of journalist to follow through usual schools, such as the Hbo-education communication and the Hbo-education journalism. An average bachelor's degree in journalism will usually take four years. During the training to become a journalist, the various aspects of written or audiovisual journalism are central, but of course also the collection of information and the elaboration thereof. With the journalism programme, you will become fully familiar with the media and in information management. In order to be admitted to a higher professional education, you will usually have to have at least an MBO diploma level four. Depending on the chosen programme, you may still have to go through a selection procedure. Depending on your previous education, it may also be mandatory to complete an admission test. In addition, there are also plenty of external training institutes where you can follow a course. There is also a Dutch association of journalists. Accounting is also important as an entrepreneur.
COMPANIES WHERE A JOURNALIST CAN WORK
As a journalist, you can work for various companies in the media industry, such as newspaper publishers, trade magazine publishers, local news publishers, television broadcasters, radio broadcasters and for websites focused on news. In addition, it is not uncommon for a journalist to work as a freelancer for various parties.
COMPETENCES JOURNALIST
As a journalist, it is first and foremost important that you have a broad interest in news and possibly news, which is also given a lot of attention during the training. But your language skills as a journalist must also be good, because mistakes will usually be seen by many people and will detract from the article. Perseverance and courage are also important words within the profession of a journalist, because news does not always come naturally. As a journalist, it often happens that a lot of information reaches you about a certain subject. It is therefore important that you have a good analytical ability, so that you can distinguish side issues from the main issues. In general, a journalist should also be regarded as a communication advisor. Being able to use the right interview techniques to be able to find the truth can also be important as a journalist. Finally, integrity as a journalist naturally plays an important role within your profession and you must be able to network as a journalist.
LABOUR MARKET PERSPECTIVE AND CAREER OPPORTUNITIES AS A JOURNALIST
Getting a job as a journalist will usually not be a problem, provided you have the right training. It is true that you usually have to become known first, by writing catchy and good articles, before the better jobs are up for grabs. The competition can also vary considerably per branch of journalism. Within the profession, more and more freelance journalists work who search for news independently or on assignment. The career opportunities as a journalist should be seen in becoming known as a journalist in general, or obtaining a managerial position such as the position of editor or as an investigative journalist. But of course, working independently as a journalist can also be seen as growing.
TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT AND SALARY JOURNALIST
The employment conditions of a journalist cannot simply be indicated, because you can work for different types of companies. The salary of a journalist can vary quite a bit by industry or fame of a journalist. But in general, a journalist will earn between 2500 and 4500 euros gross per month, depending on age, education and responsibilities. It is true that the well-known journalists can usually earn much more. What exactly a freelance journalist will earn is difficult to indicate, because that will of course depend entirely on his assignments and the work delivered.
The content on this page has been automatically translated from the Dutch language. For this reason, texts and videos on this page may contain small errors.
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