Architectural draftsman (Bouwkundig tekenaar)
Information on this skill...
An architectural draftsman is responsible for developing and making architectural drawings for architectural applications, structures and buildings. Drawing technical construction drawings is not easy, because architectural drawings have to meet many requirements before they are accepted by the client and municipality. In most cases, an architectural draftsman will make various concept drawings before final approval can take place. In general, technical construction drawings are very extensive, because a lot of information has to be included within the technical drawings. In addition, technical drawings can be provided with various detailed drawings and specifications drawings. Within these detailed drawings and specifications drawings, certain constructions are explained enlarged, so that it is easier to see how exactly the construction should be constructed. The work of an architectural draftsman can be regarded as specialist work, which also requires the necessary professional knowledge and construction knowledge. During the architectural drawing process, various parties are usually involved such as the client, the architect, the contractor and the municipality. All these parties review and assess the construction drawings on the points that are important to them. As an architectural draftsman, you will often work with the AutoCAD drawing program today. The drawing program AutoCAD makes it possible to develop technical architectural drawings on the computer. In addition, it is conceivable that an architectural draftsman makes certain drawings by hand. It is the architectural draftsman who develops the vision of an architect into a building that can actually be built. Without architectural drawings it is not possible to realize a construction project. Subcontractors are also highly dependent on the construction drawings.
An architectural draftsman can therefore be responsible for making various architectural drawings. To be able to work as an architectural draftsman, you must have a lot of experience and knowledge of the construction world. Especially being able to understand complex details is very important as an architectural draftsman. The technical drawing of buildings with all the details and constructions is only possible if an architectural draftsman is aware of all the details. It is an architect who will design a building in rough form and it is an architectural draftsman who makes the building technically possible by working out all the technical details. In general, an architectural draftsman will make various construction drawings, such as design drawings, specifications drawings, working drawings and building application drawings. In addition, it is conceivable that an architectural draftsman is responsible for making cutlery books. In addition to the drawing itself, an architectural draftsman will have to consult a lot with other parties involved who are all responsible for specific work, such as an architect, constructor, municipality and the client. In some cases, an architectural draftsman may also be responsible for measuring surfaces related to real estate.
TECHNICAL CONSTRUCTION DRAWING
An architectural draftsman is not an architect, because an architect is responsible for the design. An architectural draftsman will technically elaborate the design of an architect as an architectural draftsman. It is therefore the architect who designs the building and it is architectural draftsman who makes a workable construction drawing based on the architect's idea. It is therefore important that architects and architectural draftsmen work together. An architectural draftsman makes all working drawings and detailed drawings that are used by various parties. For example, a contractor needs the working drawings and detailed drawings to be able to make a quotation and to be able to build. The municipality needs all working drawings and detailed drawings to be able to give approval for the construction. Subcontractors, such as installers, must also have the various construction drawings to be able to make a quotation and to be able to carry out the work. There are usually many different parties that must have all working drawings and detailed drawings. In some cases, an architectural draftsman can also be regarded as a BIM modeller. It is not that an architectural draftsman only works with the computer. Drawing rough sketches by hand will still occur regularly as an architectural draftsman.
DETAILED DRAWING
If it concerns a large construction project, there is not only technical construction drawings and detailed drawings. In that case, an architectural draftsman may also be responsible for making a specification book as a specification writer. Within a specification book, all materials and important details are written out as a reference work. The specifications book is also very important for various parties, so that they know exactly which materials should be used and how the materials should be applied. The specifications book must be seen as a written agreement between the client and the contractor. Most contractors, carpenters and other construction workers regularly use the cutlery book.
ACTIVITIES ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTSMAN:
- Elaboration of architectural situations
- Translating the design into technical drawings
- Contacts with municipalities about building applications
- Create specifications drawings
WHAT DOES AN ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTSMAN DO:
TRAINING TO BECOME AN ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTSMAN
In order to be able to work as an architectural draftsman, it is best to follow the hbo architecture course. This training generally lasts four years, during which you also have to do an internship. However, most of the training is at school. The first year of the programme is exploratory and during the third year you will do an internship at companies, such as an architectural firm or engineering firm. The architecture programme is not an easy one. During the training, many calculations will have to be made and there is a lot of attention for technical drawing with the AutoCAD program. During the training, the student learns to make construction drawings independently based on a design by the architect. These construction drawings must be made very precisely, because they are used by the contractor and sent to the municipality for the permit application. On the construction drawing, a building is drawn to scale and indicated with all dimensions, so that everyone can see what exactly needs to be built. Most construction drawings are very extensive. Accounting is also important as an independently working architectural draftsman.
COMPANIES WHERE AN ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTSMAN CAN BE EMPLOYED
As an architectural draftsman you usually work for an architectural firm, a contractor or, for example, for a municipality in the building and housing supervision department. In addition, an architectural draftsman can work as an entrepreneur. Architectural draftsmen actually work in all branches that have to do with design and technology. Consider, for example, civil engineering in which construction drawings also play an important role.
COMPETENCES ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTSMAN
As an architectural draftsman, it is very important that you have a good eye for details, because technical drawings must be correct. Being able to work accurately as an architectural draftsman should be self-evident. Working with the AutoCAD drawing program should also not be a problem as an architectural draftsman. Because an architectural draftsman will work with many different craftsmen, he or she must have good communication skills. In addition, as an architectural draftsman you must be able to make complex calculations independently and then be able to process them in the construction drawings. An architectural draftsman is not a structural engineer, but a mathematical draughtsman can be expected to have numeracy skills. Generally important words are professional knowledge, details, sense of responsibility, collaboration, performance, control, monitoring, planning and organizing.
LABOUR MARKET PERSPECTIVE AND CAREER OPPORTUNITIES AS AN ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTSMAN
The labour market perspective as an architectural draftsman is generally very good if you have the right training. Most employers are eager for well-trained technical draftsmen, because it concerns such specific work that cannot be carried out by just anyone. In addition, you can work as an architectural draftsman for different types of companies and governments. In other words, a good architectural draftsman will have no difficulty in obtaining work. The career opportunities as an architectural draftsman cannot simply be indicated, because an architectural draftsman can work for various companies and governments.
TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT AND SALARY ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTSMAN
As an architectural draftsman in paid employment, depending on your age, experience and responsibilities, one earns between 3500 and 5000 euros gross per month. As an independent entrepreneur, there is usually more to earn, but the income is strongly dependent on the assignments to be won. Simple assignments such as an extension can usually be drawn quickly and usually do not yield enough to guarantee an income.
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